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Neottia japonica

小雙葉蘭

Neottia japonica (Blume) Szlach.
名彙資訊
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名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Szlach., Fragm. Florist. Geobot. Suppl. 3: 117. 1995.

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Lin et al., Taiwania 61(2): 108. 2016.

異名

  • Listera shaoii S. S. Ying
    S. S. Ying, Coloured illustrations of indigeous orchids of Taiwan 1: 236. 1977. nom. illeg.  (Col. Ill. Indig. Orch. Taiwan)
  • Listera japonica Bl.
    Lin, Native Orchids of Taiwan 3: 158. 1987.  (Native Orch. Taiwan)

各語言俗名

  • 日本雙葉蘭. 小雙葉蘭.
  • ひめふたばらん.

特徵描述

生活型

herb

形態特徵

  • Plants 10-18 cm tall. Stems pale green or purplish, ridged, with 1-2 tubular sheaths near base, 6-8 cm long below leaves.
  • Leaves cordate or ovate-triangular, 1.1-1.8 cm long, 1-1.6 cm wide, acute or mucronate at apex, cordate or truncate at base.
  • Raceme 3-6 cm long, 3-8-flowered, peduncle and rachis puberulous; bracts ovate, 1-2 mm long; pedicel and ovary 9-14 mm long, pedicel slender, glabrous or slightly puberulous toward base. Flowers spreading, light green and tinged with purple especially along veins; dorsal sepal broadly ovate, 1.8-2.5 mm long, 0.8-1 mm wide, apex acute, slightly contracted at base; lateral sepals obliquely ovate, 2-2.5 mm long, 0.7-1.1 mm wide; petals lanceolate or linear-lanceolate, 1.8-2.5 mm long, 0.5 mm wide; lip green or purple, elongate-cuneate, ca. 6 mm long, slightly narrowed and 1-1.5 mm wide at base, base prolonged into 2 rectangular incurved auricles embracing top of column, lamina 2-lobed from middle, lobes divergent, linear, 3-4 mm long, with acute or truncate, entire or incised apex, sinus with triangular tooth, disc glabrous, with Y-shaped fleshy keel running from sinus to base of lamina; column stout, ca. 0.8 mm long, sessile; anther ovoid, ca. 0.6 mm long.

分布

  • 台灣 : forests, 1,400-3,000 m, in the northeast.
  • 世界 : Southern Japan and the Ryukyus.

引證標本

TAICHUNG: Hsinta shelter to Shanchia campsite, Wang et al. 4540. HUALIEN: Chingshuishan, Su 9500; Hu 213. ILAN: Siyuenakou, Ying 5910.

典藏標本

共有 4 份典藏標本 所有標本模式標本

    285605
    林讚標 T.P.Lin
    宜蘭 Ilan
    281335
    徐春菊 Chun-Chu Hsu
    台北 Taipei
    212994
    王震哲 J.C.Wang, 黃星凡 S.F.Huang, 楊國禎 K.C.Yang
    台中 Taichung
    F00008214
    應紹舜 Shao-Shun Ying
    宜蘭 Ilan

    共有 1 份典藏標本所有標本模式標本

      F00008214
      應紹舜 Shao-Shun Ying
      宜蘭 Ilan

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